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阴道分娩与剖宫产对产后盆底功能的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨阴道分娩与剖宫产对产后盆底功能的影响。方法选择足月、单胎、产后42~60d复查的初产妇171例,根据不同分娩方式分为剖宫产组(79例)和阴道分娩组(92例),分别进行问卷调查、POP.Q评分及检测盆底肌肉的肌力、疲劳度、阴道最大动态压力,并比较产后盆腔脏器脱垂、尿失禁发生情况。结果阴道分娩组产后盆腔脏器脱垂率和尿失禁率明显高于剖宫产组134.8%(32/92)比15.2%(12/79)、9.8%(9/92)比1.3%(1/79),P〈0.05]。剖官产组I类肌纤维的肌力明显高于阴道分娩组[(3.17±O.84)级比(2.45±0.72)级,P〈0.05]。结论阴道分娩对盆底功能的近期影响大于剖宫产,产后早期进行盆底康复治疗是必要的。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第3期37-39,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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