摘要
目的:评估决奈达隆(dronedarone)治疗心房颤动或心力衰竭的安全性。方法:检索1990年1月—2012年8月PubMed、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库上公开发表的有关决奈达隆治疗心力衰竭或心房颤动的随机对照研究。对被选中的9个随机对照研究采用RevMan 5.0软件进行统计分析。结果:决奈达隆增加了人群总死亡率[相对危险度(relativerisk,RR)=1.75,95%可信区间(95%confidence interval,95%CI)=1.15~2.26]、心血管病死亡率(RR=2.33,95%CI=1.49~3.64)和心脏疾病恶化风险(RR=1.57;95%CI=1.13~2.18)。结论:Meta分析显示,决奈达隆治疗心房颤动或心力衰竭时,使不良事件的发生率增加,因此,应仅作为替代治疗选择。
Objective:To evaluate all available evidence on the cardiovascular safety of dronedarone. Methods: A systematic search was made of the PubMed, Wanfang Data and CBMdisc for randomized controlled trials from Jurnary 1990 to August 2012 about dronedarone in atrial fibrillation (AF) or heart failure. The data were analyzed by RevMan 5.0 software. Results: Pooled analysis showed increased all-cause mortality [relative risk (RR) = 1.75; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1. 15- 2.26], cardiovascular mortality(RR= 2.33; 95% CI: 1.49-3.64)and heart failure exacerhations(RR= 1.57; 95%CI:1.13- 2.18) with use of dronedarone across a wide spectrum of populations. Conclusions: More clinical trials to determine the security of dronedarone in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and heart failure are required.
出处
《中国临床医学》
2012年第6期685-688,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
决奈达隆
心房颤动
心力衰竭
Dronedarone
Atrial fibrillation
Heart failure