摘要
目的对1995-2011年玉溪市≥50岁的HIV/AIDS的流行特征进行分析,为对老年人开展健康教育和行为干预等艾滋病防治工作提供参考依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统的艾滋病综合防治信息系统采集玉溪市1995-2011年≥50岁HIV/AIDS的病例资料,对其基本情况、感染比重及趋势等进行分析。结果累计报告HIV/AID S3227例,≥50岁者196例,占6.10%;平均年龄(60.4±8.3)岁;男141例,女55例。文化程度:小学及以下60.70%,初中30.6%;农民53.10%,工人24.50%。其中异性途径感染者占异性途径感染总报告数的91.80%,比重由2002年的13.04%和2003年的0,上升到2010年的15.73%和2011年的17.93%。老年人HIV/AIDS病例多来自临床医疗机构及VCT门诊,而且艾滋病疫情重、经济发达地区老年人HIV/AIDS较多。结论玉溪市老年人艾滋病疫情较为严峻,且艾滋病防治工作存在诸多盲区,结合艾滋病防治常规工作在老年人中开展多元化的性健康教育应该成为老年人艾滋病防治工作的重心。
Objective We analysed the characteristics of the AIDS among the Elderly who were all above 50 years old in Yuxi, Yunnan, 1995 -2011, and got the reference for sex health education and behavior intervention a- mong the elderly. Methods We got the information of HIV/AIDS epidemic from the surveillance system of AIDS of Yuxi, Yunnan, and analysed the basal information and characteristics of the AIDS among the elder- ly. Results From 1995 to 2011, there had 196 HIV/AIDS among the elderly, and accounts for 6.1% a- mong the all new reports HIV/AIDS. The average year was 60.4 ± 8.3 years, and The male to female was 2.6 ： 1, the elementary school and low of education is accounts for 60.70%, the farmer was 53.10%. The heterosexual of HIV/AIDS is accounts for 91.80%. From 2002 and 2003 to 2010 and 2011, the proportion of elderly among heterosexual of HIV/AIDS the accounts for 13.04% and 0 to 15.73% and 17.93%. The most of elderly cases of HIV/AIDS were from medical institution and VCT, and the more cases in economi- cally developed and severe epidemic of AIDS counties. Conclusion The AIDS epidemics of elder is severe- ness in Yuxi in recent years, and we should more pay attention to this problem and do somethings, such as sex health education among the elderly.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第2期163-165,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
基金
2012年云南省艾滋病防治创新项目(编号:2012076)
