摘要
Electromagnetic forming tests were done at room temperature to reveal the influence of hydrogen content on the compressive properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy at high strain rate. Microstructure was observed to reveal the mechanism of hydrogen-enhanced compressive properties. The experimental results indicate that hydrogen has favorable effects on the compressive properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy at high strain rate. Compression of Ti-6Al-4V alloy first increases up to a maximum and then decreases with the increase of hydrogen content at the same discharge energy under EMF tests. The compression increases by 47.0% when 0.2% (mass fraction) hydrogen is introduced into Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The optimal hydrogen content for cold formation of Ti–6Al–4V alloy under EMF was determined. The reasons for the hydrogen-induced compressive properties were discussed.
利用电磁成形实验研究氢含量对Ti-6Al-4V合金室温高速压缩性能的影响,通过微观组织观察揭示氢致压缩性能机理。结果表明,氢对Ti6Al4V合金的高速压缩性能存在有益的影响。在电磁成形实验放电能量相同的条件下,Ti-6Al-4V合金的变形率随氢含量的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势。当Ti-6Al-4V合金置氢0.2%(质量分数)时,合金的变形率增加了47.0%。确定了有利于Ti6Al4V合金室温电磁成形时的最佳氢含量。分析了氢致压缩性能的机理。
基金
Project (51205102) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project (2012M511401) supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Project (gf201101001) supported by the National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, China