摘要
乾嘉学者沈钦韩以经史考证见长,兼具诗文创作的才能。他综合两方面的长处,以严谨的治学态度与精深的考证功力从事诗歌注释,形成了"以考证注诗"的方法。在《苏诗查注补正》中,沈钦韩针对宋代苏诗的类注本、施顾注本、清代邵长蘅的补施本、查慎行注本的错误作了详尽精细的补正:首先针对性苏诗所用的古典作了补注。其次,沈钦韩拓展了宋代以来诗歌注释中的"以史证诗"方法的内涵,将"证"的重点从"印证"转移到"考证"上来,从而将"以史证诗"方法上升为"以考证注诗"的方法,对苏诗诗题与诗句中涉及的人物、时事等史实作了严密的考证,尤其将重点放在职官典制、地理方面,从而对苏诗的句意、篇意作了完整可靠的补充。
Scholar Shen Qinhan of the Qing Dynasty was accomplished in supplementing Confucian classics＇ and history book＇s annotation. He specially paid attention to textual research about geography, political systems, and historical events. This academic character still presented in his poem annotation. Su Shi Zha Zhu Bu Zhen is his magnum opus, in which he firstly supplemented and corrected the literary quotations. Secondly, he made textual research on geography, political systems, and historical events, supplemented and corrected Zha Shenxing and the other bookman＇s plenty of errors and leaks in the annotation of Su Shi＇s poems, forming a character which is named ＂rigorous demonstration for poem annotation＂. This bookmaking was possessed of important station in the history of Su Shi＇s research and poem annotation in the Qing Dynasty＇s.
出处
《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第1期79-84,共6页
Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition
基金
教育部2012年人文社会科学研究青年基金"清人对宋代诗集的整理
笺注与评点研究"(12YJC751108)阶段性成果
关键词
沈钦韩
《苏诗查注补正》
诗歌注释
以考证注诗
Shen Qinhan
Su Shi Zha Zhu Bu Zheng
Poem armitation
Explaining poem＇s meaning bytextual research
