摘要
目的了解老年卧床患者抑郁发生情况和生命质量状况。方法应用生命质量调查表(the MOS item short fromhealth survey,SF-36)、老年抑郁自评量表(geriatric depression scale,GDS)对成都市卧床时间大于1个月的325例老年患者进行调查。结果本次调查显示成都市老年卧床患者的抑郁评分(6.5±3.4)分,抑郁发生率为57.5%;生命质量中总体健康状况评分、情绪功能分及角色功能分较其他功能稍高,认知功能分最低;抑郁与非抑郁老年卧床患者生命质量中的情绪功能、角色功能、社会功能、躯体功能、认知功能、恶心与呕吐、疼痛、气促、食欲丧失、记忆困难评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年卧床患者的抑郁发生率高,影响生命质量。
Objective The purpose of the survey is to learn about the depression and quality of life of elderly bedridden pa- tients. Methods To conduct the survey,325 bedridden patients who have been bedridden for more than 1 mouth were invited to fill the quality of life questionnaire （SF-36）and the geriatric depression self-rating scale（GDS）. Results The survey showed that the average score of depression for elderly bedridden patients in Chengdu City is （6. 5 ~3.4）points with a depression incidence of 57.5%. Of the overall quality of life, the scores of health status, emotional function and role function were slightly higher than rest scores in which the score of cognitive function was the lowest. The scores of emotional function, role function, social function, physical function, cognitive function, nausea and vomiting, pain, shortness of breath, the loss of appetite, and memory difficulties of depressed elderly men were all significantly different from un-depressed ones （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Elderly bedridden patients have a high incidence of depres- sion, which has a negative effect on their quality of life.
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2013年第1期89-92,共4页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
基金
四川省卫生厅基金资助项目(编号:080033)
关键词
老年人
卧床
抑郁
生命质量
Elderly
Bedridden
Depression
Quality of life
