摘要
目的：研究儿童上消化道疾病的主要疾病谱及儿童胃镜诊断和治疗的效果。方法：回顾分析521例行胃镜检查及胃镜治疗的消化专病患儿，统计其临床资料、内镜表现、内镜诊断、治疗情况等。结果：524例患儿共行胃镜检查602次，发现慢性胃炎、十二指肠炎、消化道溃疡是常见的上消化道疾病。〈4岁患儿上消化道先天畸形及消化道异物发现率较高，8～15岁儿童慢性胃炎、十二指肠炎等构成比较高。结论：慢性浅表性胃炎是儿童常见的上消化道疾病，胃镜是上消化道疾病的主要诊断及治疗方法，其在儿童中应用安全、可行。
Objective： To investigate the main disease spectrum and the use of gastroscopy in diagnosis and treat ment of upper gastrointestinal diseases in children. Methods： Children with upper gastrointestinal diseases who had un dergone gastroscopy were included in the study. The clinical history, endoscopy and physical findings, and efficacy of treatment were retrospectively analyzed. Results： Altogether 524 children had undergone endoscopy 602 times. The main disease spectrum of children＇s upper digestive tract were chronic gastritis, duodenitis, and gastrointestinal ulcer. Congenital malformations of upper digestive tract and gastrointestinal foreign bodies occurred mostly in patients less than 4-year-old. Children aged 8-15 year were more commonly affected by chronic gastritis and duodenitis.Conclusions： Chronic gastritis is commonly seen in children with upper gastrointestinal diseases. Gastroscopy is the main method for diagnosis and treat ment of upper gastrointestinal diseases in children and it is safe and feasible.
出处
《诊断学理论与实践》
2012年第5期494-497,共4页
Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice
关键词
胃镜
儿童
上消化道疾病
诊断
Gastroscopy
Children
Upper gastrointestinal disease
Diagnosis
