摘要
[目的]了解大连市男男性接触者(MSM)HIV、HCV、梅毒、HBV感染状况,为有效干预提供依据。[方法]2008年4月至2012年8月,对大连市部分MSM进行血清学检测和问卷调查。[结果]调查2 006人,20～29岁者占62.31%,30～39岁占17.30%;未婚者占65.06%;同性恋者占45.36%,双性恋者占41.03%。最近6个月与男性发生肛交性行为的1 345人中,发生肛交性行为时每次均坚持使用安全套的占54.65%;最近1个月与男性发生肛交性行为时每次均坚持使用安全套的占50.30%;最近1次与男性发生肛交性行为时使用安全套的占46.17%。295人在过去1年内出现过性病相关症状、体征,其中47.46%的人到性病专科医院就诊,34.92%的人到综合医院就诊;81.26%的人最近1年内曾接受过不同内容和形式的干预服务。检测2 006人,HIV、HCV、梅毒阳性率分别为5.23%、1.10%、16.55%;HBsAg阳性率为4.99%,抗-HBs阳性率为25.94%。[结论]大连市MSM HIV、梅毒感染率较高,为艾滋病、性病的高危人群。
[Objective]To understand the HIV/HCV/Syphilis/HBV infection status among MSB in Dalian city, so as to provide scientific basis for intervention measures. [Methods]A survey was carried out among MSM in Dalian city and their blood samples were taken to test HIV/ HCV/Syphilis/HBV during April, 2008-August, 2012. [Results]Of the 2 006 MSM,those aged 20-29 and 30-39 accounted for 62.31% and 17.30% respectively, those unmarried accounted for 65.06% ,MSM accounted for 45.36% ,bisexual accounted for 41.03%. 1 345 MSM had sex with the same sex in recent six months,54.65% of them used condom each time,the rate of their condom use each time was 50.30%when had sex with men in recent one months,46.17% of them used condom when they had sex with men in recent time. 295 MSM had STD symptoms,47.46% of them saw a doctor in specialized hospital,34. 920//00 of them saw a doctor in a general hospital; 81.26% of them received prevention services. The infection rate of HIV, HCV and syphilis was 5.23%,1.10%, and 16.55% respectively; the positive rate of HBsAg and anti H Bs was 4.99 % and 25.94 %. [Conclusion]The infection rate of HIV and syphilis among MSM in Dalian city is higher,they are high-risk group of AIDS/STD.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2012年第12期907-908,911,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
