摘要
巴尔通体(归录于变形菌纲、а亚纲)是一群革兰阴性、营养条件要求较高的需氧杆菌,包括26种及亚种。其分布广泛,动物宿主包括猫、狗及啮齿类,媒介昆虫包括白蛉、跳蚤、虱。其中17种巴尔通体可引起人类疾病,疾病程度不一,轻为急性发热,重可出现严重的临床表现,包括淋巴结病、不明原因发热,心内膜炎,感觉及运动神经病,眼部综合症、卡瑞恩病。本文对巴尔通体感染的血清流行病学、临床表现、诊断及治疗进行综述。
Bacteria of the genus Bartonella（alpha subdivision of the class Proteobacteria） are Gram-negative,fastidious,aerobic bacilli with more than 26 described species or subspecies.They are widespread in nature with several animal reservoirs（mainly cats,dogs,and rodents） and insect vectors（mainly sandflies,fleas,and human lice）.Seventeen Bartonella spp.have been associated with an expanding spectrum of human diseases,ranging from acute fever to more severe disease manifestations including lymphadenopathy,fever of unknown origin,endocarditis,sensory and motor neuropathies,ophthalmological syndromes,and Carrion＇s disease.This review provides some information on seroepidemiological studies,clinical manifestations,and diagnosis and treatment of Bartonella infections.
出处
《中国病原生物学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期872-875,共4页
Journal of Pathogen Biology
关键词
巴尔通体
感染
血清流行病学
临床表现
综述
Bartonella
infection
seroepidemiology
clinical manifestations
review
