摘要
目的探讨个性化综合护理干预对急性心梗支架植入术后患者并发症的影响，为预防或减少急性心梗支架植入术后并发症的发生提供一种有效可行的护理干预方法。方法选择我院心肌梗死支架植入术后患者118例作为研究对象，随机分为干预组51例和对照组67例，比较2组患者的并发症发生情况、CRP水平，并通过问卷调查和电话回访的形式，对比2组患者的健康知识掌握情况。结果干预组穿刺点并发症发生率显著低于对照组，2组在合理饮食、药物知识、情绪调整、预防措施等知识的掌握情况方面相比差异有统计学意义。2组CRP水平及其他方面比较无显著差异。结论通过加强个性化综合护理干预，能够有效预防或减少急性心梗支架植入术后并发症的发生，促进心脏支架植入术后患者的康复。
Objective To discuss the influence of personalized comprehensive nursing intervention on complications after coronary stent implantation in patients with acute cardiac infarction, and provide an effective and feasible method for prevention and reduction of these complications. Methods 118 patients with acute cardiac infarction after coronary stent implantation were divided into the intervention group （51 cases）and the control group （67 cases）, the puncture site complications, CRP level were compared, and the mastering of health knowledge were compared between two groups through questionnaires and telephone return visit as well. Results The incidence rate of puncture site complications in the intervention group was lower than that of the control group. Significant differences were seen in reasonable diet, medicine knowledge, emotional adjustment and preventive measures between two groups. CRP levels were compared between two groups and the result showed no statistical difference. Conclusions Through strengthening the personalized comprehensive nursing intervention, nurses can significantly reduce the rate of complications after coronary stent implantation and facilitate the recovery of patients.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2012年第33期14-16,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
急性心肌梗死
心脏支架
个性化综合护理
Acute myocardial infarction
Cardiac stents
Personalized comprehensive nursing
