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耐寒睡莲花瓣中花青素苷组成及其与花色的关系 被引量:56

Relationship Between the Composition of Anthocyanins and Flower Color Variation in Hardy Water Lily (Nymphaea spp.) Cultivars
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摘要 睡莲(Nymphaea spp.)为多年生水生观赏花卉。以耐寒睡莲不同花色的119个栽培品种为材料,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC-DAD)和液质联用技术(HPLC-ESI-MSn)测定了其花瓣中的花青素苷成分。采用英国皇家园艺学会比色卡(RHSCC)和国际照明委员会(CIE)制定的CIEL*a*b*表色系统测量了57个品种的花色,运用多元线性回归方法分析花色与花青素苷组成之间的关系。结果表明:耐寒睡莲花瓣中含有14种花青素苷,其中飞燕草素-3-半乳糖-5-乙酰-半乳糖苷(Dp3Ga5acetyl Ga)、飞燕草素-3-鼠李糖-(1→2)-半乳糖苷(Dp3Rh(1→2)Ga)、矢车菊素-3-半乳糖-(1→2)-半乳糖苷(Cy3Ga(1→2)Ga)、矢车菊素-3-乙酰-半乳糖-(1→2)-半乳糖苷(Cy3acetylGa(1→2)Ga)、矢车菊素-3-没食子酰-半乳糖苷(Cy3galloylGa)、飞燕草素-3-乙酰-葡萄糖苷(Dp3acetylG)、飞燕草素-3-葡萄糖苷(Dp3G)和矢车菊素-3-半乳糖-半乳糖-半乳糖苷(Cy3GaGaGa)8个组分在耐寒睡莲中为首次报道。Dp3Ga、Dp3galloylGa、Cy3Ga(1→2)Ga和Cy3galloylGa是决定耐寒睡莲呈色的关键花青素苷。 Water lily (Nymphaea spp.) is a perennial aquatic flower plant. We investigated color of 57 hardy water lily cultivars by the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (RHSCC) and International Commission on Illumination CIEL*a*b* scale. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with photodiode array detection (DAD) and HPLC electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MSn) identified 14 anthocyanins. Eight compounds were identified in the petals of 119 hardy water lily cultivars for the first time. Multiple linear regression revealed that Dp3Ga, Dp3galloylGa, Cy3Ga(1-2)Ga and Cy3galloylGa compounds were key pigments in petal color. We discuss differences in anthocyanin components between hardy and tropical water lily and blue color breeding of hardy water lily.
出处 《植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期437-453,共17页 Chinese Bulletin of Botany
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.31071824) 国际科技合作项目(No.2011DFA30560)
关键词 花青素苷 花色 耐寒睡莲 高效液相色谱 液质联用 anthocyanin, flower color, hardy water lily, HPLC-DAD, HPLC-ESI-MS
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