摘要
清洁生产审核对建设现代企业,促进企业实现科学管理和节能、降耗、减污、增效等目标效果显著,是电镀企业实现社会、环境与经济效益相统一的有效措施。介绍了某电镀车间实施清洁生产审核的过程,涉及审核准备,预审核(包括污染源调查,审核重点如镀铬、镀镉和镀镍,以及审核目标的确定等),铬和镍物料平衡的建立,废弃物产生的原因分析,清洁生产方案的建立和筛选(从技术、环境、经济可行性等3个方面进行评估)等方面。实践证明,清洁生产审核的实施使该电镀车间总计产生102.577万元/a的经济效益,实现了由末端治理向污染预防和控制的转变,达到了预期目的。
The cleaner production auditing has a significant effect for constructing modern enterprise and promoting enterprise in realizing the goals of scientific management as well as energy saving, consumption reducing, pollution reducing, and efficiency increasing, which is an effective measure for achieving social, environmental, and economic benefits in electroplating industry. In this article, the course of implementation of cleaner production auditing in an electroplating workshop was introduced, involving the aspects of auditing preparation, pre-auditing （including pollution source investigation, auditing key points such as chromium plating, cadmium plating, and nickel plating, auditing goal, etc）, establishment of material balance for chromium and cadmium, analysis of waste production, establishment and selection of cleaner production projects （as evaluated from three aspects of technology, environment, and economic feasibility）, etc. Practice proved that the cleaner production auditing brings with the eleetroplating workshop a total economic benefit of 1 025 770.00 RMB per year, and enables the enterprise to realize the change fromend-treatment to pollution prevention and control, and to fulfill the expected goals.
出处
《电镀与涂饰》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第9期44-47,共4页
Electroplating & Finishing
关键词
电镀车间
清洁生产审核
铬
镉
物料平衡
污染
防治
electroplating workshop
cleaner productionaudit
chromium
cadmium
material balance
pollutionprevention and control
