摘要
目的了解石家庄市农村垃圾与污水现状,为制定农村垃圾污水治理策略提供依据。方法依照分层随机抽样方法,选取6个县(市)为调查对象,每个县随机选取20个村进行调查。结果生活垃圾定点堆放的村占75.83%,统一收集的村仅占3.33%;生活污水随意排放的村占46.67%,没有村将污水排入处理厂;大部分村工业和养殖业污水未经处理直接排放。结论该市应加强农村垃圾与污水管理和环境卫生基础设施建设,提高农民卫生意识,建立一种环境卫生长效工作机制。
[Objective]To understand the present situation of garbage and sewage treatment in rural areas of Shijiazhuang City,provide evidences for formulating strategy of garbage and sewage treatment in rural areas.[Methods]By stratified random sampling,6 counties（cities） were collected,and 20 villages were randomly sampled from each County.[Results]75.83% of villages carried out garbage stacking in fixed-location,only 3.33% of villages collected the garbage together.46.67% of villages discharged the domestic sewage at random,no village discharged domestic sewage into the sewage treatment plant,and industrial sewage and aquaculture wastewater of most villages were directly discharged without treatment.[Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen the management of garbage and sewage,as well as the environmental health infrastructure construction in the rural areas,improve the health consciousness of farmers,and establish a long-term management system of environmental health.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第15期1892-1893,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
农村
垃圾
污水
现状
对策
Rural areas
Garbage
Present situation
Countermeasures
