摘要
目的通过了解南宁市2006—2011年麻疹流行病学特征,探讨麻疹防制策略,为消除麻疹提供依据。方法对南宁市2006—2011年麻疹监测数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果南宁市2006—2011年共报告525例麻疹病例,年平均发病率为1.24/10万。病例主要集中在兴宁区、西乡塘区、江南区、青秀区,占全市的77.5%(407/525);3—8月为高发季节,发病数占86.86%(456/525);≤15岁病例占77.33%(406/525)。全部病例中无免疫史和免疫史不详的有445例,占总数的84.8%;流动人口的麻疹病例占总数的31.62%。结论应进一步加强麻疹初始免疫工作和强化免疫活动,提高流动人口麻疹接种率,消除免疫空白点。
[Objective]To study the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Nanning City,to discuss the measles control strategy,and provide scientific basic for the measles elimination.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was adopted for the analysis of measles surveillance data in Nanning City from 2006—2011.[Results] A total of 525 measles cases were reported from 2006-2011 in Nanning City,with average annual incidence of 1.24/ 100 000.Most cases concentrated in Xingning District,Xixiangtang District,Jiangnan District and Qingxiu District,occupying 77.5 % of total cases;March to August is the epidemical season for measles,with 86.86%（456/525）of total cases.The cases under 15 years old occupied 77.33 %（406/525）;The number of cases without immunization and unknown was 445（84.8%）;The cases of floating population occupied 31.62 %.[Conclusion]It is necessary to further strengthen routine immunization and supplementary immunization activities,to improve immunization coverage of floating population and eliminate the blank immunization.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第15期1871-1873,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
Measles
Epidemiological characteristics
