摘要
目的了解自贡地区刀刺伤的的发生率、变化趋势以及相关因素。方法对自贡市急救中心2009年1月1日-2011年12月31日的670例刀刺伤进行回顾性分析，对其中160例住院治疗伤者的受伤时间、性别、年龄、受伤部位、治疗方式进行分析。结果670例刀刺伤中，2009-2011年分别为260例，240例，170例，呈逐年下降趋势。160例住院治疗的伤者，20岁以下年龄段占32％，21～30岁年龄段占40％，20岁以下的伤者有升高的趋势。住院治疗的伤者86％在夜间时段就诊，72％在周末就诊。刀刺伤最常见的受伤部位是胸部和腹部。P〈0．05，有统计学意义。结论刀刺伤的发生率有缓慢下降的趋势，留守儿童增多可能为青少年刀刺伤比例增多的重要原因，加强留守青少年的教育与管理是当前社会的重要问题。
Objective To know the knife stabbing incidence,trendding , and the relevant factor of the outcomes in Zigong. Methods A retrospective review of collected data from Zigong emergency medical center was conducted. In total 670 patients with deliberate penetrating injury who were attended between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2011 were identified, and do the analysis of these datas for the 160 victims,required surgical admission including the gender ,the age, and the injury time ,Anatomical targets of stab and the Surgical procedures . Results 670 cases of knife stabbing, respectively distributing in 2009, 2010 and 2011 was 260 cases, 240 cases, 170 cases,prsenting downward trend year by year. the percentage of victims below 20 years of age was 32%, between the 21 years of age and 30 was 40%,in the 160 paients required surgical admission. below 20 years of age was increasing.86% of knife crime occured in the night time（ between 6pm and 8am）;72 % of knife crime occured in the weekend. And the most common anatomy site in the knife stabsis was the chest and the abdomen. All the above results were statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The overall rate of penetrating injuries （stab injuries） is slowly declining, the increaseing of the Left-behind children in Zignng may be the the important reasons for the increasing proportion of teenagers knife stabbing, To strengthen the education and management of the Left-behind children is a severely social problem.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2012年第8期740-743,共4页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
关键词
刀刺伤
变化趋势
时间分布
刀刺伤部位
knife stab
Changing Trends
distribution of time
the anatomy site of the stab injuries
