摘要
目的了解芜湖市突发公共卫生事件发生情况及发展趋势,以便及时、有效控制突发公共卫生事件的发生。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对芜湖市2004～2011年网络报告突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果 2004～2011年芜湖市报告突发公共卫生事件66起,报告发病数1 625例,死亡13例。其中传染病疫情63起,占95.45%,食物中毒7起,占7.1%。发生在学校的突发公共卫生事件52起,占总起数的82.54%。结论芜湖市传染病突发公共卫生事件频发,学生是突发公共卫生事件防控的重点人群。
Objective To understand the status and trend of emergent events of public health in Wuhu city,in order to effectively control the occurrence of emergent events as soon as possible.Method The descriptive epidemiological approach was employed to analyze the data on emergent events based on direct reporting network system.Results A total of 66 emergent events of public health were reported in Wuhu city from 2004 to 2011,causing 1625 people attacked and 13 cases died.Among these,63 infectious diseases events were reported,accounting for 95.45%.Furthermore,52 emergent events took place at school,which taking up 82.54 of the total events,Conclusion Infectious diseases incidents occurred frequently in Wuhu city,and students were the target population of emergent events prevention and control.Therefore,rapid and effective management of public health in school should be strengthened,and the multi-department joint prevention and control mechanism should be established to promote the capacity of handling emergent events in Wuhu city.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2012年第3期185-186,211,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
流行特征
Public health emergency
Epidemiological characteristics
