摘要
基于贵州省1 796名农民城镇化意愿及响应能力的研究表明:大多数农民支持或响应城镇化建设。影响农民城镇化意愿的正向因素主要为子女教育改善、自身发展、交通便利、个人生活质量改观、收入提高。影响农民城镇化意愿的负向因素主要是城市消费水平高,生活成本增加;无力解决住房问题;就业难;治安不好,污染较严重;难以享受基本的保障。此外,性格、情绪稳定性、人际关系、亲密关系和依赖关系等心理因素也在一定程度上影响农民的城镇化意愿。因此,应通过推行社会保障制度,改善其子女教育现状,丰富进城农民业余文化生活,提高进城农民心理健康水平等措施,消除农民对城镇化的担忧,尊重农民意愿,推进农村城镇化进程。
The study on the urbanization willingness and responsiveness of 1796 farmers in Guizhou province suggested that most of them support urbanization. Research found that the positive factors were： children education and farmers＇ self development getting better, transportation becoming convenient, living standard and income being promoted, while the negative factors lay in： consumption in cities being higher, housing and employment being difficult, social security and pollution being worse, and assurance baseline being difficult to get. In addition, personality, emotional, interpersonal relationship, intimate relationships and dependencies would in certain degree affect farmers＇ urbanization willingness. Then this article put forward some suggestion to solve those problems.
出处
《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第3期44-48,共5页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)
基金
贵州省哲学社科规划资助项目(11GYB37)
关键词
农村城镇化
农民
意愿
响应能力
影响因素
urbanization
farmers
willingness
responsiveness
influencing factors
