摘要
神经外科存在较多的导致下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的高危因素,这些高危因素导致的血液滞缓、血管内膜损伤、高凝状态等病理生理变化,是静脉血栓形成的主要因素,而DVT一旦发生病情凶险,对患者不仅是身心上的伤害,也不利于构建和谐的医患关系。因此本文从健康教育、心理、有创操作、早期活动、机械压迫等几个方面对患者给予早期护理干预措施,对防止DVT的发生有着非常重要的意义,通过临床实践也收到了较好的效果,提高了深静脉血栓患者的生活质量。
The neurosurgery department exists many high-risk factors which lead to lower limb deep vein thrombosis（DVT）.These high-risk factors cause the blood slow,the blood vessel internal membrane damage,hypercoagulable state and so on,and these pathophysiological changes is the main factor of deep vein thrombosis（DVT）,while the DVT will cause the patient in a dangerous conditions,and it is not only the physical and psychological harm for patient,but also be not conducive to the building of a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.So in health education,psychological,traumatic oppression of earlier activities,operations,machinery and other aspects of early nursing intervention on the patients,it has very important significance to prevent deep vein thrombosis,and clinical practice also had good results,improve the life quality of deep vein thrombosis patients.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第3期142-143,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
神经外科
下肢深静脉血栓
成因
护理干预
Neurosurgery
Deep vein thrombosis
Factors
Nursing intervention
