摘要
目的了解2010年深圳市学校与托幼机构传染病爆发疫情的流行病学特征。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对深圳市2010年学校传染病爆发疫情进行分析。结果 2010年深圳市学校与托幼机构传染病爆发疫情263起,其中以小学最为常见,占43.4%;传染病爆发疫情以3、4、9月为多,占70%以上;爆发疫情为乙类、丙类和非法定传染病,主要病种为流感、手足口病和急性出血性结膜炎;在263起传染病爆发疫情中,经肠道传播的占60.8%,其次为呼吸道传播占39.2%。发病2 610例,波及人数39 149人,罹患率为6.7%。结论 2010年深圳市学校与托幼机构传染病爆发疫情主要为丙类传染病,传播途径以肠道传播为主,经呼吸道传播为次;高发人群仍然是幼儿及小学生。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of infectious disease outbreaks in schools and kindergartens of Shenzhen City in 2010. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of infectious disease outbreaks in schools and kindergartens of Shenzhen City in 2010. Results In 2010, there were 263 cases of infectious disease outbreaks in schools and kindergartens. Must of the outbreaks took place in primary schools, accounting for 43.4 %. There were more cases of outbreaks which occurred in March, April and September, accounting for 70 % of the total number of cases. Most of the outbreaks were Category B, Category C and other non-legal infectious disease outbreaks, and the major types of diseases were influenza, hand, foot and mouth disease and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Among the 263 cases of outbreaks, 60.8% were intestinal infectious disease outbreaks and 39.2% were respiratory infectious disease outbreaks. Totally 2 610 patients were infected and 39 149 people were involved, and the incidence was 6.7 %. Conclusions Most of the infectious diseases of the outbreaks in Shenzhen schools and kindergartens were Category B infectious diseases, the major routes of transmission were through intestinal tract and respiratory tract. The most vulnerable population was kids and pupils.
出处
《中国校医》
2012年第2期104-105,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
传染病
疾病爆发流行
院校
院校
保育
Communicable Diseases
Outbreaks
Schools
Schools, Nursery
