摘要
立体栽培也称垂直栽培,是在尽量不影响地面栽培的前提下,通过竖立起来的栽培柱或其他形式作为植物生长的载体,充分利用温室空间和太阳光照的1种无土栽培方式。对目前生产中几种常用的草莓立体栽培形式架式栽培、柱状立体栽培、墙体栽培、高架栽培床等进行了总结,并对其技术特点进行了归纳。立体栽培具有可提高空间利用率和单位面积产量、解决重茬问题、减少土传病虫害等优点,经济价值和观赏性均较高。草莓立体无土栽培已成为设施园艺的1个亮点。
Stereo cultivation is also called vertical cultivation,a kind of soilless cultivation which could make full use of space and sun light in the greenhouse without harming the ground cultivation,with the help of cultivation columns or other supporters.Mechanics and characteristics of common strawberry stereo cultivation forms,such as frame cultivation,columnar stereo cultivation,wall cultivation and elevated cultivation bed were summarized.Stereo cultivation has the advantages such as improving space utilization,high yield for per unit of area,avoiding problems of continuous cropping,reducing soil spread diseases,high economic value and high ornamental value.Presently,strawberry stereo soilless cultivation has become a highlight of facility horticulture.
出处
《河北农业科学》
2011年第7期4-7,共4页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences
关键词
草莓
立体栽培
栽培形式
栽培技术
Strawberry
Stereo cultivation
Cultivation form
Cultivation technique
