摘要
M·艾根以生物化学为基础理论来研究的关于生命起源的理论——“超循环”,相对于其它复杂系统理论来说,是一个较为完整的自组织理论,其中包括了系统的开放与非平衡机理,自复制与自稳定机理,突变(或突现)原理,以及群体选择评价原理。这对于现代科学的一般进化论和自组织机理的研究是一个重要的贡献。本文从以上四个方面对“超循环”作了认真的剖析,并探索性地指出这一一般科学方法论的研究在人们现实的社会实践,特别是社会改革中的重要作用和意义。
Hypercycle', which is M ·Eigen's theory of the origin of life based on bio-chemistry and molecular biology theory, is a more integrated self-organization theo-ry than the other complicated system theories. It includes four mechanisms of self-organization: opening and non-equilibrium mechanism, self-reproducing and self-stabilizing mechanism, mutation or emergence mechanism and colony selection and evaluation mechanism. It is an important contribution to the research of general evolution theory and self-organization theory. This article analyses carefully the four respects of 'hypercycle' and points out its important action and meaning of this general scientific methodology theory in social practice, especially in our social reform practice.
出处
《系统科学学报》
1995年第1期82-87,共6页
Chinese Journal of Systems Science
