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青年卒中98例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨青年卒中危险因素、病因及临床特点。方法总结我院98例青年卒中患者危险因素、病因及临床特点,并与同期100例老年卒中患者进行对照分析。结果青年卒中患者以头痛、意识障碍为起病时主要临床表现,其病变部位以脑叶多见,预后较好。在危险因素和病因方面:高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病、吸烟、酗酒、家族卒中史、心脏病及TIA等为两组患者共同危险因素,但青年卒中组高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病患者均较老年组明显低。在缺血性卒中,两组共同的病因均为动脉粥样硬化,但青年卒中组较老年组明显低,此外,青年卒中组尚有炎症性病变所致动脉炎、颈动脉夹层等病因。出血性卒中中高血压动脉硬化所致者,青年卒中组较老年组亦少,另外,青年卒中组还发现动脉瘤2例,动静脉畸形1例,Moyamoya病1例。结论青年卒中与老年卒中在临床特点及病因学等许多方面有所不同,有其特殊性和复杂性。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2011年第5期42-44,共3页 Fujian Medical Journal
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