摘要
目的了解脑梗死患者及家属在恢复期的需求，并分析其相关因素。方法采用自行设计的需求调查表，对81名住院患者家属进行调查。结果81名患者家属需求得分85—230分，平均（150．84±32．40）分，在7个维度中用药护理的需求最高，需求前10项中有6项是用药护理的需求，需求后10项中日常生活护理有6项，其中管道护理需求最低只占14．8％。男性家属和女性家属在日常生活护理方面的需求差异有统计学意义[（21．70±6．11）分比（17．63±5．50）分；t=3．13，P〈0．01]；有、无照护经历的家属需求总分差异有统计学意义[（164．90±30．28）分比（142．12±30．81）分；t=-3．26，P〈0．01]；患者家属需求的其他相关因素有护工协助照护、家属与患者的关系、家属的文化程度（P〈0．05）。结论恢复期脑梗死患者家属对用药护理、患者心理护理、家属自身需求、家庭安全环境、康复护理及预防并发症护理存在不同程度的需，护士应针对性地对家属进行宣教。
Objective To explore the requirements of patients with recovery cerebral infarction and their family and the related factors. Methods 81 patients in hospital were investigated by a self-designed questionnaire. Results Needs score of 81 patients was 85 - 230, and the average was （ 150.84 ± 32.40）. Medication care was the most needs of all the seven dimensions. 6 medication cares were in the top 10 needs, and 6 ordinary nursing in the last 10 items and pipeline nursing was the lowest and accounted for 14.8%. Male family members were different from the female in the nursing requirements [ （21.70 ± 6. 11 ） vs （ 17.63 ± 5.50） ; t =3.13, P 〈0. 01 ] ; Family members with and without care vigorous were also different [ （ 164.90 ±30.28） vs （142. 12 ±30.81） ; t = -3.26, P 〈0. 01]. Other related needs of family members were care workers, relationship between the patients and the family members, and education status of family members, all the needs were statistically different （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Family members of patients with recovery cerebral infarction has several needs of different extent, such as medication care, psychological care of patients, self-needs of family members, safe family environments, recovery care and complication prevention care. Nurses should pay attention to the needs specifically.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2011年第27期3225-3228,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
脑梗死
恢复期
家属需求
相关因素
Cerebral infarction
Recovery
Family member requirements
Related factors
