摘要
目的探讨门诊手足口病的流行病学特征及护理干预措施。方法对我院门诊2009年~2010年临床诊断的894例手足口病病例进行流行病学分析,针对性地采取相关护理干预措施。结果发病年龄集中在5岁以下的儿童占88.03%;职业分布以散居、幼托儿童为主,散居儿童占54.36%,幼托儿童占40.27%;男性明显多于女性,男女比例为1.69∶1;发病高峰集中在每年4~7月份,均为散发性病例,住院41例,大多数为轻症病例,无死亡病例。结论手足口病的发生存在明显的性别、年龄、季节差异,应结合其流行高峰和高危人群,采取有效的护理干预,有助于预防和控制疫情,降低医院感染率。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）and nursing care.MethodsA total of 894 patients with HFMD by clinically diagnosed in department of outpatient Changjiang Road from 2009 to 2010 were analyzed on their epidemiological characteristics.And corresponding targeted nursing interventions were taken for patients.ResultsThe age for majority patients was below 5 years old and accounted for 88.03% of the total patients.The patients were mostly children who live in scattered communities and kindergartens.The children living in scattered communities accounted for 54.36%.The children living in kindergarten accounted for 40.27%.The incidence of males was significantly higher than that of females.The ratio of male to female was 1.69：1.The occurrence peak of the disease was concentrated in April to July of each year.All patients were sporadic cases,41 of which needed hospitalisation while most of which were mild,and no deaths.ConclusionThe incidence of HFMD has obvious sex,age,seasonal differences.Combining with the epidemic peak and the high-risk groups,taking actual effective nursing intervention can help to prevent and control the epidemic and reduce nosocomial infection rate of HFMD patients.
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2011年第4期4-6,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
手足口病/护理
手足口病/流行病学
hand foot mouth disease/nursing
hand foot mouth disease/epidemiology
nursing intervention
