摘要
目的探讨术前心理干预对骨科病人心理健康状况和手术效果的影响。方法骨科手术病人106例,年龄29～68岁,平均(42±15.4)岁。其中,男72例,女34例,随机分为心理干预组和对照组,每组5各3例。对心理干预组实施心理行为干预,对照组按常规进行卫生宣教。结果经心理干预后,心理干预组焦虑程度明显低于对照组(P<0.05),手术有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),术后并发症的发生率则低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通过心理干预建立良好手术环境,既可以减少手术病人的焦虑程度使手术得以顺利完成,又可以建立良好的医护环境,进而减少手术后的并发症,促进康复。
Objective To explore the effects of mental health on orthopedic surgical patients with psychological intervention before operation. Methods 106 cases of orthopedic patients were collected and divided into the intervention group and control group, with 53 cases in each group. The implementation of psychological and behavioral intervention with routine health mission was treated in intervention group. The control group was applied the routine health mission only. Results The psychological state and clinic outcome of the two groups was assessed and compared before and after treatment. It is show that anxiety level of psychological intervention group was significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）, the operation efficiency of psychological intervention group was higher than the control group （P〈0.05）, The incidence of complications of psychological intervention group was lower than the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Through psychological intervention, not only can relieve the negative emotions of orthopedic trauma patients and help them maintain good mental and physical state of preparation for the surgery, but also can establish a ~ood health care environment. Thereby reducing post-operative complications and promote recovery.
出处
《当代医学》
2011年第26期19-20,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
骨科病人
焦虑
心理干预
手术治疗
Orthopedics trauma patients
Anxiety
Psychological intervention
Operative treatment
