摘要
目的了解和掌握某区部队生活饮用水的水源种类、水质状况和存在的问题,并采取相应的改善措施,以提高官兵的饮用水卫生质量。方法采用现场调查和实验室检验相结合的方法,按照《生活饮用水标准检验方法》GB5750-2006进行水样采集和检测,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》GB 5749-2006和《全军综合评价标准》2004对检测结果进行分析和评价。结果 387份被检水样的总合格率为68.22%,其中市政自来水的合格率为95.18%,自备水源的合格率为60.85%,不合格的指标主要是总大肠菌群、细菌总数和总硬度。自备水源的水质综合评价结果属于"良好"的占60.85%、"可用"的占32.57%、"差"的占6.58%,水质合格率明显低于市政自来水。结论某区部队的生活饮用水质量还存在着一定的问题,主要是驻农村偏远地区部队的水质微生物指标合格率低。建议加大对艰苦偏远单位的改水力度,同时注意加强水源卫生防护和水质洁治消毒。
Objective To investigate the kinds,quality and influencing factors of drinking water in the Army,and provide scientific evidence for improving the quality.Methods On-the-spot investigation was conducted on the basic hygienic status and the samples were collected,detected according to the Standard Examination Methods for Drinking Water（GB5750-2006）.Results of the tests were judged according to the Standards for Drinking Water Quality（GB5749-2006） and were evaluated according to the Integrated Evaluating Standard of the Army.Results The total qualified rate was 68.22% in 387 water samples,the qualified rate of municipal drinking water was 95.18%,and the rate of self-provided drinking water was 60.85%,the unqualified indexes were the total coliform,the total bacteria and the total hardness.60.85% of the self-provided water sources were classified as ＂fine＂,while 32.57% as ＂usable＂ and 6.58% as ＂bad＂ via the integrated evaluations on their water quality.Conclusion The microbiological contamination is main influencing factor of drinking water in remote areas,and water source protection,purification and disinfection should be strengthened and efforts should be intensified to improve the water＇s quality in the Army.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2011年第8期1450-1451,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
部队
生活饮用水
水质调查
干预对策
Army
Drinking water
Water quality investigation
Intervention
