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“退向未来”:冷战后德国地缘政治思想刍议 被引量:7

Back to the Future: Geopolitical Thinking in Post-Cold War Germany
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摘要 冷战结束后,德国当代部分地缘政治学者从重新研读德国传统地缘政治学文献入手,力图求证"德国地缘政治学"与纳粹意识形态之间存在的"根本不同",探讨德国传统地缘政治逻辑方法与概念命题的当代价值,并在此基础上提出了包括放弃"融入西方"政策、重回"中部"视角、重视"东方"战略等在内的政策建议。冷战后德国的地缘政治思想依然是德国传统地缘政治研究方法及其多文本表述的延续,它基本没有克服德国传统地缘政治思想存在的诸多缺陷,对德国外交政策制定的影响力亦是有限与隐性的。此外,德国当代地缘政治研究在精神上与冷战后德国及欧洲的"新右翼"政治势力联系较为紧密。 After the end of the Cold War,focusing on re-reading the original texts of traditional German geopolitical studies,some German scholars attempted to prove that fundamental differences existed between Geopolitik and Nazi ideology and to explore the contemporary values of the logics,methodologies,concepts and hypotheses of traditional geopolitics.By doing so,some alternative suggestions on German foreign policy,including abandoning Westbindung,returning to Mittellage and stressing Osten space,have been proposed.However,having inherited the traditional methodologies and ideas,the post-Cold War German geopolitical thinking has not overcome the many shortages of traditional studies and contributed little to contemporary geopolitical studies.It plays only a limited and hidden role in German foreign policy-making and keeps a close tie spiritually with the 'New Right' in Germany and in the rest of Europe.
作者 葛汉文
出处 《欧洲研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期119-139,8,共21页 Chinese Journal of European Studies
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