摘要
目的：探讨低住产钳阴道助产的指征和对母婴的影响。方法：对于我院2008年1月~2010年12月间行低位产错阴道助产的150例患者分为观察组，同时随机抽取150例同期本院剖官产孕妇作为对照组。评价产钳在阴道助产中的作用。降低剖宫产率。蛄果：观察组产妇均行会阴侧切术，母体阴道壁裂伤、宫颈裂伤、产后出血、会阴阴道壁血肿者18例，占12％。150例产钳助产手术无一例滑脱或再次上钳，无严重产道撕裂伤及新生儿产伤发生，两组母婴损伤数据P〈0．05，提示差异显著，有统计学意义。结论：产钳术有风险，但是第二产程解决难产的重要手段，要提高产钳助产技术，临床广泛推广。
Objective： To investigate the low forceps vaginal delivery of the indications and effects on mother and child. Method for our hospital in Jan- uary 2008 ~ December 2010 the line between low forceps vaginal delivery of the 150 patients divided into two groups, while 150 cases were randomly se- lected hospital cesarean section over the same period as the control group of pregnant women. Forceps in the evaluation of the role of vaginal delivery and lower rate of cesarean section. Results ： the observation group underwent episiotomy maternal surgery, maternal vaginal laceration, cervical laceration, postpartum hemorrhage, perineal vaginal wall hematoma in 18 cases, accounting for 12%. 150 cases of forceps delivery or re--operation on non--slip case clamp, no severe obstetric lacerations and neonatal birth trauma occurred, two maternal and child injury data P 〈0.05, prompted significant difference was statistically significant. Conclusion： Forceps at risk, but the second stage an important means to solve a difficult birth, forceps delivery technology to improve clinical widely.
关键词
低位产钳
阴道
助产
Low forceps
Vagina
Midwifery
