摘要
[目的]分析2003～2007年上海市大肠癌发病率和死亡率情况,为大肠癌的防治研究提供科学依据。[方法]根据上海市肿瘤登记处积累的大肠癌发病和死亡资料,统计和分析大肠癌粗发病率和粗死亡率、世界标化发病率和死亡率等指标。[结果]上海市2003～2007年大肠癌粗发病率和死亡率分别为43.35/10万和22.42/10万,其中结肠癌的粗发病率和死亡率分别为25.55/10万和12.75/10万,直肠癌的粗发病率和死亡率分别为17.80/10万和9.66/10万。大肠癌的发病率位居全部恶性肿瘤的第2位。大肠癌的死亡率位居全部恶性肿瘤的第4位。无论市区还是郊区,男、女性结肠癌和直肠癌的发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增长而上升。[结论]上海市大肠癌的发病率和死亡率颇高,居全国之前列,应着力加强防治研究。
[Purpose] To analyse the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in Shanghai from 2003 to 2007 to provide a epidemiological profile for further research.[Methods] The data of colorectal cancer cases were collected by the Shanghai Cancer Registry.The crude rates and age-standardized rates of world standard population incidence and mortality for colorectal cancer were presented.[Results] The crude incidence rate and crude mortality rate of colorectal cancer from 2003 to 2007 were 43.35/105 and 22.42/105 respectively,with 22.55/105 and 12.75/105 in colon cancer,17.80/105 and 9.66/105 in rectum cancer respectively.Colorectal cancer ranked the second among the most common cancers and mortality of colorectal cancer ranked the forth among the most common cancers dead in 2003～2007 among Shanghai residents.Rates of incidence and mortality were increasing along with age for both sexes and either in the urban or in the suburb area.[Conclusions] Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer death in Shanghai.Prevention and control for colorectal cancer should be strengthened.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2011年第6期413-418,共6页
China Cancer
关键词
大肠癌
发病率
死亡率
流行病学
上海
colorectal cancer
incidence
mortaltiy
epidemiology
Shanghai
