摘要
目的:研究人黑素瘤分化相关基因-7(melanoma differentiation associated gene-7,mda-7;又称IL-24)及其剪接体IL-24 delE5与急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)细胞分化的关系。方法:十四烷酰佛波醇-乙酯(12-O-tetrade-canoylphorbol-13-acetate,TPA)处理人急性髓系白血病细胞系U937、HL-60,real-time PCR及Western blotting检测细胞中mda-7/IL-24和IL-24 delE5的表达,FACS检测细胞表面CD11b、CD14和CD115的表达。siRNA干扰U937、HL-60细胞中mda-7/IL-24和IL-24 delE5的表达后,再以TPA诱导细胞分化,FACS检测CD11b、CD14和CD115的表达。用前期构建的mda-7/IL-24和IL-24 delE5载体转染U937、HL-60及AML-M5患者的原代白血病细胞,观察异位过表达mda-7/IL-24和IL-24 delE5能否诱导白血病细胞向单核细胞分化。结果:TPA在诱导U937、HL-60细胞向单核细胞分化过程中显著促进mda-7/IL-24及其剪接体IL-24 delE5的表达,用siRNA干扰mda-7/IL-24及IL-24 delE5的表达后,TPA诱导U937、HL-60细胞向单核细胞分化的作用也被阻断。异位过表达mda-7/IL-24和IL-24 delE5可诱导U937、HL-60以及原代AML细胞向单核细胞分化:U937、HL-60细胞表面CD11b和CD14表达均显著升高,CD115表达仅在U937细胞有显著升高;3例AML-M5患者的原代AML细胞中CD11b、CD14及CD115表达均有不同程度升高,细胞呈现单核细胞的形态特征。结论:TPA可通过上调mda-7/IL-24及其剪接体IL-24 delE5的表达诱导白血病细胞向单核细胞分化。
Objective:To investigate the effects of melanoma differentiation associated gene-7(mda-7,also named IL-24) and IL-24 delE5,an mda-7/IL-24 splice variant,on differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia(AML) cells.Methods: The AML cell lines U937 and HL-60 were treated with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate(TPA);mda-7/IL-24 and IL-24 delE5 expressions were detected by real-time PCR and Western blotting assays.CD11b,CD14 and CD115 expressions on cell surface were examined by FACS.U937 and HL-60 cells were induced with TPA after siRNA interfering mda-7/IL-24 and IL-24 delE5 expressions,and then CD11b,CD14 and CD115 expressions were examined by FACS.U937 and HL-60 cell lines and primary leukemia cells from AML-M5 patients were transfected with mda-7/IL-24 or IL-24 delE5 plasmids,which were established in our previous study,in order to know whether ectopic overexpressions of mda-7/IL-24 and IL-24 delE5 can induce the monocytic differentiation of leukemia cells.Results: The expressions of mda-7/IL-24 and its splice variant,IL-24 delE5,were significantly induced in U937 and HL-60 cells during TPA-mediated monocytic differentiation.Interfering mda-7/IL-24 and IL-24 delE5 expressions after siRNA treatment inhibited the monocytic differentiation ability of TPA on U937 and HL-60 cells.Ectopic overexpressions of mda-7/IL-24 and IL-24 delE5 induced differentiation of U937,HL-60,and primary AML leukemia cells into monocytes: CD11b,CD14 expressions on U937 and HL-60 cells and CD115 expression on U937 were significantly increased;CD11b,CD14 and CD115 expressions on primary leukemia cells from 3 AML patients were also increased with monocytic features.Conclusion: TPA can induce monocytic differentiation of leukemia cells by increasing mda-7/IL-24 and its splice variant IL-24 delE5 expressions.
出处
《中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期244-250,共7页
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30872983
81070426)
天津市应用基础研究基金重点资助项目(No.11JCZDJC18000)~~