摘要
The effects of ultrasonic treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Zn-2Er alloy at room temperature （RT） and high temperature （HT） were investigated. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples were studied by OM, SEM and MTS material tester. The results show that the microstructure and mechanical properties are improved after the ultrasonic vibration. The best effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructure and mechanical properties were obtained with the ultrasonic vibration power of 600 W and time of 100 s. The cavitation and acoustic streaming caused by ultrasonic treatment play a major role in refining the microstructure and increasing mechanical properties of the alloy.
研究超声处理对Mg-5Zn-2Er镁合金显微组织及室温、高温力学性能的影响规律。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和MTS材料试验机等研究不同样品的显微组织及其室温、高温力学性能。结果表明:超声处理后镁合金的组织和力学性能均得到了改善;获得最优镁合金材料组织和性能时超声处理的工艺为:超声处理功率600W,超声处理时间100s。超声处理在熔体中引起的空化和声流效应对细化镁合金的组织并提高其力学性能起到了主要作用。
基金
Projects(PHR200906101,00900054R7001,JC009011201301)supported by Beijing Municipal Education Commission, China
Project(X1009011201002)supported by Beijing University of Technology Science Foundation for Youths, China
