摘要
钨是我国传统的优势矿产,已经连续多年实行总量开采控制制度。然而,实际生产中受各种因素的干扰,抑制性的资源政策一直在取得扩张性的开发效果,导致我国钨产业发展的资源基础不仅正在弱化,而且产业低端化的现象始终没有得到改变,迫切需要通过抑制出口需求端来控制过量出口与资源基础弱化等问题。在考虑改革生产总量控制指标分配办法的基础上,构建了超产罚没的管理制度,并结合WTO规则提出了钨铁出口关税调整方案及其他相关建议。
Tungsten is a traditional dominant mineral in China,and the total production control system has been implemented for many years.However,due to the various interferences in the actual production,the suppression resources policy has always resulted in the expansionary development,thus leading to the resource base in the development of China＇s tungsten industry weakened,and the phenomenon of low level exploration not improved.It is urgent to control the demand of export to inhibit the excess export and the weakened resources base.Considering the total control allocation in production reform,the fine and confiscation management system for overcapacity is built.And combining with WTO rules,the export tariff adjustment programs of tungsten and other related proposals are put forward.
出处
《金属矿山》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第5期1-3,31,共4页
Metal Mine
基金
国土资源部软科学研究项目(编号:Z2042-2010)
关键词
钨矿
超产罚没制度
WTO规则
政策
Tungsten mine
Fine and confiscation system for overcapacity
WTO rules
Policy
