摘要
目的:将自愿婚检时期与免费婚检时期的婚检情况进行比较,探讨婚前医学检查与围产期保健质量及出生人口缺陷的关系。方法:对张掖市2007年10月～2009年9月婚前医学检查年报表及围产保健、孕产妇死亡监测资料进行统计分析。结果:张掖市婚检率由自由婚检时的31.86%上升到免费婚检后的93.67%,免费婚检实施后高危孕产妇检出率低于自由婚检时期(P<0.05),肉眼可见出生缺陷发生率下降(P<0.05),围产期死亡率下降(P<0.05)。结论:免费婚前医学检查的实施对提高围产期保健质量、降低出生人口缺陷效果显著,对提高出生人口素质、构建和谐社会有积极意义。
Objective： To discuss premarital medical examination and the quality of perinatal care and the relationship between birth defects by comparing the premarital examination state during the voluntary and free premarital period. Methods ： Reports on pre - marital medical examination and perinatal care, maternal mortality monitoring data in Zhangye City, from October 2007 to September 2009 were statistically analyzed. Results： The rate was rising from 31.86% to 93.67 % respectively to unconstrained premarital consultation and free premarital consultation of Zhangye City. The detection rate of pregnant women at high risk after the implementation of free premarital was below the unconstrained premarital period （P 〈0. 05） . The rate of visible incidence of birth defects was declined （P 〈0. 05） . The rate of perinatal mortality was also declined （ P 〈 0. 05 ） Conclusion ： The implementation of free premarital medical examination improves the quality of perinatal care and reduces birth defects significantly, it plays a important role in improving the quality of births and building a harmonious society.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第15期2251-2253,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
婚前医学检查
健康教育
围产保健
出生缺陷
Premarital medical examination
Health education
Perinatal health care
Birth defect
