摘要
目的检验中文版简易躯体功能评估工具(CM-PPT)的信度和效度,为我国老年人躯体功能评估提供客观、实用的测评工具。方法对170名老年人采用中文简易躯体功能评估工具(CM-PPT)和简易精神状态量表(MMSE)测试,并随机选取23人在测试后1周由同一测试者和另一测试者再次测量CM-PPT,同时进行巴氏指数(BI)的评估。结果 CM-PPT内部一致性系数为0.87,其重测信度(除外半串联站立)和评定者间信度均>0.80;CM-PPT与BI、MMSE呈显著正相关(均P<0.01)。结论 CM-PPT具有良好的信度和效度,是评价和监测我国老年人躯体功能的较好工具。
Objective To test reliability and validity of the Chinese Mini Physical Performance Test（CM-PPT）,and to provide an objective and practical tool for senior citizens′ body function assessment.Methods One hundred and seventy elderly people were su-rveyed with CM-PPT,and the Mini Mental Status Examination（MMSE） Questionnaire.A week later,23 elderly people were randomly selected for retest with the CM-PPT and the Barthel Index（BI） by the original researcher and another one.Results The Cronbach′s α coefficient of CM-PPT was 0.87,and the test-retest reliability（except that of the standing with feet in semi-tandem） and interrater consistencies were over 0.80.The CM-PPT had positive correlation with BI and MMSE（P0.01 for both）.Conclusion For its commendable reliability and validity,the CM-PPT is an ideal assessment tool targeted to Chinese senior citizens.
基金
中国人民解放军空军总医院年度计划课题资助项目(KZ2010019)
关键词
老年人
躯体功能
躯体功能评估工具
简易精神状态量表
信度
效度
senior citizen
physical function
assessment tool for body function
Mini Mental Status Examination
reliability
validity
