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学校再生的哲学——学习共同体与活动系统 被引量:57

The Philosophy of School Reincarnation——The Learning Community and its Activity System
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摘要 学校改革的草根运动正在席卷日本全土。这种静悄悄的革命是如何生成的,提示了怎样的学校未来的形象呢?作为"学习共同体"的学校创建,在课堂教学的实践中实现着活动性、合作性、反思性的学习;在教职员室里孕育着作为反思性实践家的教师的同僚性;实现着社区的家长与市民参与的合作性学习。其基础就是立足于"倾听他者声音"的对话性沟通的创造。本文阐述了"学习共同体"的改革哲学是基于怎样的教育发展背景产生的,这种实践又将导致怎样的学校改革的愿景。 Japan is undergoing a campaign for a grass-rooted school reform nationwide.How was this quiet evolution initiated What kind of school image in the future does it imply It means to rebuild the school as a "learning community",which implies a new approach to learning in the classroom that is activity-oriented,cooperative,reflective;a new form of collegiality among the faculty who are dedicated themselves to become reflective practitioners;and a kind of cooperative learning that is participated by parents and citizens in the community.The foundation of this school reincarnation is based on a dialogic communication that focuses on "listening to the others".This article describes the philosophy underlying and the background behind the conceptualization of "learning community" as well as the vision for school reform it provides.
出处 《全球教育展望》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期3-10,共8页 Global Education
关键词 学校再生 学习共同体 活动系统 学校愿景 school reincarnation learning community activity system school vision
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参考文献3

  • 1佐藤学.作为对话性实践的学习:寻求学习共同体[M].佐伯胖,藤田英典,佐藤学编.学习的诱惑[M].东京:东京大学会,1995.
  • 2[日]佐藤学.学习的快乐:走向对话[M].钟启泉译.北京:教育科学出版社,2004.
  • 3[日]佐藤学.学校的挑战:创建学习共同体[M].钟启泉译.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2010.

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