摘要
目的了解社区脑卒中患者健康行为和自我护理能力情况,并探讨两者的相关性。方法采用健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP)和自我护理能力量表(ESCA)对120例社区脑卒中患者进行调查分析。结果脑卒中患者HPLP平均得分为(127.76±18.12)分,各维度得分从高到低依次为:营养、压力管理、人际关系、自我实现、健康责任感、躯体活动;ESCA的平均得分为(105.80±13.71)分,各维度得分从高到低为:自我概念、健康知识水平、自护责任感、自护技能;健康行为和自我护理能力呈中等正相关(r=0.548,P<0.05)。结论设计和实施社区护理干预措施时,应提高脑卒中患者的自我护理能力,以改善其健康行为,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To determine the status of healthy behaviors and self-care agency in community stroke patients,and anlayze their correlation. Methods One hundred and twenty stroke patients were recruited and investigated with Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile（HPLP） and Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale（ESCA）. Results The mean score of healthy behavior was （127.76±18.12）. The order of the six dimensions was ranked as nutrition,stress management,interpersonal relationships, self-actualization,health responsibility and physical activity. The mean score of se/f-care agency was 105.80±13.71. The order of the four dimensions was ranked as serf-concept,health knowledge,self-care responsibility and self-care skills. There was a moderate positive correlation between healthy behavior and self-care agency （r=0.548,P〈0.05）. Conclusion It is suggested to design and implement community-based nursing interventions to enhance stroke patients＇ self-care agency and promote their healthy behaviors,thereby to improve their quality of life.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期279-281,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
河南省自然科学基金资助(编号:0611044800)
关键词
脑血管意外
自我护理
健康行为
Cerebrovascular Accident
Self Care
Health Behavior
