摘要
从社会比较的视角来看,自卑可以定义为:个体在与他人进行比较的基础上,认为自己不如他人而视之为缺点并为之苦恼的情感体验。从比较的性质、比较的对象和比较的范围上看,自卑和自尊既有联系又有区别。依据是否有意识的标准,可以将自卑分为自卑感和内隐自卑。有关自卑的研究应该从社会比较的角度对自卑感和内隐自卑进行测量并探讨它们的特点,从内隐和外显的角度划分自卑心理的结构并对不同自卑结构的个体的人格特点开展研究等。在社会比较的视野下,积极开展有关自卑的实证研究具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。
From the view of social comparison theory,the present paper defines inferiority as a kind of distressed emotion,which is caused when one makes social comparison with others and views himself as inferior to others and thus becomes self-humiliated.There are relations and differences between inferiority and self-esteem on the nature,the object and the scope of comparison.According to its consciousness,inferiority can be distinguished between the feeling of inferiority and the implicit inferiority.Researches on inferiority should focus on the measures and the features of the inferiority feelings and the implicit inferiority based on the social comparison theory,the structure of inferiority based on the inferiority feelings and the implicit inferiority,and the characteristics of each inferiority structure.Founded on social comparison,carrying out actively empirical studies of inferiority is of important theoretical and practical value.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期152-156,共5页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
社会比较
自卑
自卑感
内隐自卑
social comparison
inferiority
inferiority feelings
implicit inferiority
