期刊文献+

产后肛门失禁相关因素研究进展 被引量:8

在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 产后肛门失禁是最严重的阴道分娩并发症之一,严重威胁女性身心健康。产后肛门失禁的发病机制以肛门括约肌损伤以及会阴神经损伤为主。高危因素主要包括器械助产和巨大胎儿。诊断方法包括有肛门视诊及直肠指检、腔内超声检查、直肠肛管测压和问卷调查。治疗方法有外科手术治疗和保守治疗。预防肛门括约肌裂伤是避免发生产后肛门失禁的关键。
出处 《实用妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期22-24,共3页 Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • 相关文献

参考文献19

  • 1Kalis V,Chaloupka P,Turek J,et al.Delivery and anal incontinence:definition,classification,prevalence and pathophysiology[J].Ceska Gynekol,2003,68(4):283-293.
  • 2Pirro N,Sastre B,Sielezneff I,et al.What are the risk factors of anal incontinence after vaginal delivery?[J].Chir(Paris),2007,144(3):197-202.
  • 3Damon H,Bretones S,Henry L,et al.Long-term consequences of first vagihal delivery-induced anal sphincter defect[J].Dis Colon Rectum,2005.48(9):1772-1776.
  • 4Wietek BM,Hinninghofen H,Jehle EC,et al.Asymmetric sphincter innervation is associated with fecal incontinence after anal sphincter trauma during childbirth[J].Neurourol Urodyn,2007,26(1):134-139.
  • 5Fitzgerald MP,Weber AM,Howden N,et al.Risk factors for anal sphincter tear during vaginal delivery[J].Obstet Gynecol,2007,109(1):29-34.
  • 6Kalis V,stěpán J Jr,Turek J,el al.Obstetric operation,instrumental delivery and 3rd degree perineal tear and anal incontinence[J].Ceska Gynekol.2005,70(6):411-418.
  • 7Sheiner E,Levy A,Walfisch A,et al.Third degree perineal tears in a university medical center where midline episiotomies are not performed[J].Arch Gynecol Obstet,2005,271(4):307-310.
  • 8Lowder JL,Burrows LJ,Krohn MA,et al.Risk factors for primary and subsequent anal sphincter lacerations:a comparison of cohorts by parity and prior mode of delivery[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2007,197(6):688-689.
  • 9Mahony R,Behan M,Daly L,et al.Internal anal sphincter defect influences continence outcome following obstetric anal sphincter injury[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol.2007,196(3):217,1-5.
  • 10Starck M,Bohe M,Valentin L.et al.The extent of endosonographic anal sphincter defects after primary repair of obstetric sphincter tears increases over time and is related to anal incontinence[J].Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol,2006,27(2):188-197.

同被引文献69

引证文献8

二级引证文献29

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部