摘要
目的:探讨护理干预减轻独眼患者(一眼患不可治盲,另一眼又患病需手术治疗者)术前焦虑的效果。方法:对30例独眼患者,自入院至手术时由专人对患者存在的心理问题进行针对性护理干预,分别于入院后第1d及术前30min内采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)测评并比较干预前后的焦虑水平(试验组);并随机抽同样疾病同类手术另眼健康的患者作为对照组。结果:护理干预前,试验组的焦虑程度明显比对照组重,两组的焦虑程度皆明显高于常模(P<0.01)。干预后,两组患者的焦虑程度较入院时皆减轻,以试验组减轻程度为著(P<0.01)。结论:加强护理干预能有效降低独眼患者术前的焦虑程度,提高治疗的主动性和依从性。
AIM： To investigate the clinical effect of Nursing intervention of preoperative anxiety in another-eye operation of 30 patients with single-blind eye. METHODS： Nursing intervention were performed in 30 patients with single-blind. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） were used to evaluate anxiety of the patients, both at 1 day and 30 minutes before the operation. The patients with the same disease and the same operation were regarded as a control group, which the another eye was healthy. RESULTS： Before nursing intervention, the anxious degree of the experiment group was obviously heavy than that of control group, two groups were obviously heavy than that of normal group （ ≤ 0. 01 ） , and after intervention, both groups of sufferers anxious degree were decreased than that of them while hospitalizing just （≤ 0.01 ）, the test group decreased heavy than that of control group（ ≤0.01 ）. CONCLUSION： Nursing intervention is an effective way to reduce the anxiety level in pre-ophthalmectomy patients with single-blind and improve the patients compliance.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2010年第11期2219-2220,共2页
International Eye Science
关键词
盲目
焦虑
护理
blind
anxiety
nursing care
