摘要
通过对国内外相关文献梳理和分析,发现现行洞穴旅游容量测算方法存在以下不足：（1）单一方法测算不科学,无法反映出不同洞穴间的能量、形态的差异;（2）没有充分考虑洞穴的特殊环境,游客周转率计算取值简单化;（3）一味套用《旅游规划通则》的相关规定,取生态环境容量与设施容量、社会心理容量与设施容量、空间容量与设施容量之和中的最小值作为洞穴旅游容量最终值不合理;（4）热量法仅从游客角度测算洞穴的旅游容量,实际意义不大;（5）测算方法往往忽视了洞穴旅游容量的动态性分析。为此提出：应根据洞穴的具体情况确定与之相适应的测算方法;洞穴旅游容量的周转率取值应在两批游客之间留有恰当的间隔期;基本空间标准的取值,建议洞穴厅堂取3~5m2/人,洞穴游道取5~10m/人;洞穴空气中CO2的最大浓度值应根据不同洞穴的具体情况确定,不宜设置统一标准;游客呼出的CO2量建议取值25L/h;洞穴空气中CO2背景值应以每个洞穴的监测数据为准;在洞穴旅游容量的测算中,应将环境影响的控制性因子作为重要依据。
After reviewed and analyzed the relevant literature at home and abroad,it is found that there are some weaknesses in the existed calculating methods for tourism carrying capacity of caves in the following aspects.（1） It is unscientific to calculate the tourism carrying capacity with single method,because of the difference of the energy and shape of the caves can not be discovered.（2） The value of tourist turnover rate in the calculation is too simple,because of the absence of full consideration on the special cave environments.（3） In determining the final value of show caves tourism carrying capacity,blindly applied the relevant stipulations of General Specification for Tourism Planning,and it＇s unreasonable to choose the minimum value of ecological environment capacity, social mentality capacity,the sum of space capacity and facility capacity.（4） Because of the temperature in caves is very stable,heat method has little practical significance in calculating show caves tourism carrying capacity if only from visitors＇ point.（5） Analysis on the regime of the tourism carrying capacity is often neglected in current calculation methods.To obtain a reasonable tourism carrying capacity of show caves,it should be based on the specific situations of caves in determining suitable calculating methods;appropriate intervals between two groups of visitors should be considered when calculate the turnover rate value of the tourism carrying capacity;for the value＇s choice of basic space standards,it is proposed the cave hall range from 3 to 5m2/person,the cave corridor 5～10m/person.The maximum value of CO2 density in show caves should be determined according to the different caves＇ specific situations and uniform standards should not be set up.It is recommended the CO2 volume exhaled by visitors should be 25 L/h and the CO2 background value in the cave air should be subject to the monitoring data of each caves.The controlling factors in the environments should be taken as important bases in the calculation.
出处
《中国岩溶》
CAS
CSCD
2010年第3期341-348,共8页
Carsologica Sinica
关键词
洞穴
旅游容量
测算方法
caves
tourism carrying capacity
calculating methods
