摘要
目的分析哈尔滨市区居民身体成分与跟骨超声参数的关系,为该地区居民骨质疏松的预防、诊断和治疗提供科学依据。方法应用韩国杰文ZEUS9.9身体成分测量仪和法国Osteospace MEDILINK超声骨量测量仪测定1416例年龄为20.0～70.0岁的哈尔滨市区居民的身体成分与跟骨超声参数(STI)。结果①相关性分析显示:体重、身体质量指数、脂肪量、体脂率、瘦体重与STI呈显著正相关,年龄与STI呈显著负相关。多元线性回归分析显示:男性STI的主要影响因素依次为:年龄、瘦体重、身体质量指数、体重;女性STI的主要影响因素依次为:年龄、脂肪量、体重、体脂率。男、女性身高与STI没有显著相关(P>0.05)。②哈尔滨市区居民骨质疏松人数百分比随年龄递增表现逐年下降上升的变化趋势,50～年龄段以前,男性骨量丢失和OP检出率高于女性,50～年龄段以后,女性高于男性。结论①跟骨超声骨量与体成分变量间的相关性存在性别差异。除年龄外,男性STI与各项指标的相关性大于女性。年龄、脂肪量、体脂率可能是影响女性跟骨超声骨量变异的决定性因素;年龄、瘦体重可能是影响男性跟骨超声骨量变异的决定性因素。②哈尔滨市区居民低骨量和OP检出率比例较高,存在性别差异。
Objective To investigate the relation between the body components and calcaneus ultrasound parameters of urban residents in Harbin in order to provide the scientific evidence for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis in that area. Methods Body components and calcaneus ultrasound parameter （STI） of 1416 urban Harbin residents aged from 20. 0 to 70. 0 were measured using Korean ZEUS9.9 electricity impedance body ingredient instrument and France Osteospace MEDILINK apparatus. Results （1）Correlation analysis showed that body weight, BMI, fat amount, the rate of fat, and LBM were positively correlated with STI and age was negatively correlated with STI. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that the major factors affecting the male STI were age, LBM, BMI, and weight and the major factors affecting the female ST/were age, fat, weight, and the body rate of fat, successively. Height was not significantly correlated with STI either in women or in men （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. （2）The proportion of osteoporosis patients in urban Harbin residents showed up- or down-trend along with the increase of age. The loss of bone mass and prevalence of OP in the male was higher than those in the female at the stage before 50 years old. However, after 50 years old, the loss of bone mass and prevalence of OP in the female was higher than those in the male. Conclusion （1）There is gender difference in the correlation of body components and calcaneus ultrasound bone mass. Except age, correlation between male STI and other factors is higher than that in the female. Age, fat, and the body rate of fat may be the determinable factors affecting calcaneus ultrasound bone mass in women. Age and LBM may be the determinable factors affecting calcaneus ultrasound bonemass in men. （2）The prevalence rate of low bone mass and the detection of OP in the urban Harbin residents are relatively high and existing gender difference.
出处
《中国骨质疏松杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2010年第8期591-594,共4页
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
关键词
哈尔滨
骨质疏松症
体成分
跟骨超声参数
Harbin
Osteoporosis
Body components
Calcaneus ultrasound parameter
