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氮肥运筹对滨海盐碱地水稻生育及产量的影响 被引量:33

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Applications on Growth and Yield of Rice in Coastal Saline-alkali Land
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摘要 以超级稻盐丰47为材料,采用小区对比试验方法,探讨了氮肥运筹对滨海稻区水稻生育性状、产量及氮素利用率的影响。结果表明:基肥、蘖肥与穗肥比例2∶5∶3的B处理,获得了单产10.40t·hm^-2,比A处理(2∶4∶4)、C处理(2∶6∶2)、D处理(2∶8∶0)分别增产了3.5%、3.9%和7.7%;其单位面积有效穗数及颖花数、生物产量及抽穗至成熟期干物质积累量占产量的百分比、氮肥利用率均高于A、C、D处理。 The effects of nitrogen fertilizer applications on characters,yield and nitrogen-utilized efficiency were studied with Super-rice-Yanfeng 47.The results indicaded that the nitrogen fertilizer application B with the ratio of basal fertilizer: tiller fertilizer: panicle fertilizer of 2∶5∶3 had a yield of 10.40 t·hm^-2 and increased by 3.5%,3.9% and 7.7% respectively comparing with C(2∶6∶2),A(2∶4∶4) and D(2∶8∶0).Meantime,the productive panicles and spikelet number per unit area,and the percent of dry matter accumulation content and the nitrogen-utilized efficiency from heading to maturing were the highest in B among all nitrogen fertilizer applications.
出处 《沈阳农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期327-330,共4页 Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University
基金 国家科技部星火计划项目(2004E650052) 辽宁省科技攻关项目(2008201003)
关键词 氮肥运筹 叶面积指数 干物质积累量 产量 氮素利用率 100kg籽粒吸氮量 nitrogen fertilizer application LAI dry matter accumulation content yield nitrogen-utilized efficiency N-absorption content per 100kg grains
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