摘要
"怀才不遇"是我国古代文学中一个普遍存在的主题,这一主题在唐代士人的文学创作中表现得尤为突出。"不遇"现象的出现,与社会政治制度和用人政策有关,也与士人信奉儒家用世哲学,渴望建功立业,实现自我胸襟抱负密切相关。作为我国古代思想文化领域三大支柱的儒、释、道三教发展至宋代,呈现出融合之势,对宋代文人的思想结构、文化性格和处世心态造成了很大影响,进而使其作品中的"怀才不遇"主题大为淡化。这是一个值得关注的文化现象。
In ancient Chinese literature,＂Having talents but cannot be employed＂ was a ubiquitous theme which extruded in the Tang dynasty.This phenomenon had relation with social system and employment policy,while partly because of the intellectual＇s Confucianism faith which advocated success in the enterprise.As for three main theories in the thinking area,Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism demonstrated a trend of fusion in the Song dynasty.Influenced by this trend,the Song dynasty intellectual＇s thought,character and mentality changed,which made this theme fade.This is a cultural phenomenon deserving our attention.
出处
《殷都学刊》
2010年第3期116-120,共5页
Yindu Journal
关键词
三教融合
宋代
主题
怀才不遇
the fusion of three religions
the Song dynasty
theme
＂having talents but cannot be employed＂
