摘要
目的分析青海省布鲁氏菌病(布病)的流行特征及其影响因素,为制定布病防制对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,对患者按不同年份、地区、季节传播因素等进行分析。结果在被检测的1543份血清样本中,129份虎红平板凝集试验阳性,阳性率8.36%;38份试管凝集试验阳性,阳性率2.46%;2006-2008年青海省报告新发布病17例,发病高峰为3-7月,病例以牧民为主。结论加强动物检疫,强化宣传教育、提高防护意识,可切实控制布病疫情。
Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis and the influential factors in Qinghai,providing the basis for development of the prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted in such fields as the onset year,region and seasonal transmission factors.Results Of the 1543 sera samples,129 positives were detected by the rose bengal plate agglutination test,with a positive rate of 8.36%;38 positives were found by the tube agglutination test,with a positive rate of 2.46%.A total of 17 new emerging cases were reported in Qinghai from 2006 to 2008.The incidence peaked from March to July.Pastoralists were primarily affected.Conclusion The human brucellosis prevalence existed in Qinghai and was characterized with spring-to-summer peak and pastomlist-predominant.
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2010年第4期389-390,共2页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
流行病学特征
分析
Brucellosis
Epidemiological characteristics
Analysis
