摘要
弹性的定义是"生态系统忍受扰乱而不至于崩溃的能力"。弹性是人类和生态系统被赋予的、自我恢复和适应未来的能力,也许也是人类被赋予的预测和规划未来的能力。本文的目的在于预测风景园林、城市化进程和未来城市及社区的和谐、人性与可持续发展的形式,将讨论以下问题:什么是当前与"弹性景观"相关的风景园林实践的主要思想?它产生的历史根源是什么,它是如何组成的?在此过程中,遗产、价值、平衡和适应力是如何发挥作用的?本文有3个主题来处理或面对与探讨"弹性景观"的思想,即把综合研究城市化的现代条件作为生态城市主义的新兴途径,后工业时代景观对全球环境的作用,以及主要发展中国家的非正规景观设计和基础设施问题。本文及涉及上述3个议题的案例,进一步阐述和探讨了大都市中心及其"弹性景观"如何做到可持续发展并达到社会的公正性,这里对生态的理解超越了自然环境范畴,还包括了社会、政治和文化层面。
Resilience is defined as ＂the capacity of an ecosystem to tolerate disturbance without collapsing＂.Resilience is therefore conferred in human and ecological systems by their capacity for recovery and future adaptation as well as perhaps the given ability of humans to anticipate and plan for that future using that knowledge.With the aim of projecting harmonious,humanistic and sustainable forms of landscape architecture,processes of urbanism,and future cities and communities,the paper will address the following issues：what are the key ideas of contemporary landscape architecture practice that concerns what I am calling ＇resilient landscapes＇？ What are its historic roots and how might it be organized？ And what role might heritage;values,balance and adaptation play in the process？ Three topics will be introduced that address or seem to confront and explore the idea of ＇resilient landscapes＇—the emerging approach of ecological urbanism as a way of looking holistically at the modern condition of urbanization,the role of post-industrial landscapes in the global environment and the design and infrastructure issues in the informal landscape found in predominantly developing countries.The paper and accompanying case studies that expand on these three topics will explore whether,and how,metropolitan centers and their ＇resilient landscapes＇ can be sustainable and socially just including addressing an understanding of ecology beyond the environmental to include the societal,political,and the cultural.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2010年第7期10-14,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
弹性土地
景观生态
景观设计
可持续性
土地复垦
生态系统的设计和修复
landscape architecture
resilient land
landscape ecology
landscape design
sustainability
land reclamation
ecosystem design and repair
