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1.5%氯普鲁卡因或1%利多卡因联合罗哌卡因用于下肢神经阻滞的对比观察 被引量:1

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摘要 为比较氯普鲁卡因或利多卡因联合罗哌卡因用于下肢外周神经阻滞的临床效应,采用随机双盲的方法分组进行研究,将择期单侧髋关节以下手术病人60例分为1.5%氯普鲁卡因、0.5%罗哌卡因组(CP-R组)和1%利多卡因、0.5%罗哌卡因组(L-R组)各30例。采用腰丛和坐骨神经联合阻滞,观察痛觉消失时间、运动阻滞时间、痛觉恢复时间、运动恢复时间、肌肉松弛程度以及呼吸、循环系统的变化。结果表明,麻醉起效时间、痛觉消失时间CP-R组比L-R组明显缩短(P<0.05),痛觉恢复时间、肌松程度两组无统计学差异(P>0.05),而CP-R组的运动恢复至改良Bromage评分1分的时间(66.8±12.5min)、改良Bromage评分0分的时间(70.5±15.6min)都较L-R组(分别为73.6±15.4min和83.8±18.5min)明显缩短(P<0.05)。同一时间点的生命体征(SBP、DBP、HR、SpO2)两组比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。与麻醉前相比,CP-R组的SBP在麻醉后10min至30min均下降(P<0.05);而L-R组的SBP仅在麻醉后10~20min下降(P<0.05)。CP-R组的DBP在麻醉后5min至30min,都较麻醉前下降(P<0.05);而L-R组的DBP仅在麻醉后15min、20min下降(P<0.05)。结论:氯普鲁卡因联合罗哌卡因用于下肢外周神经阻滞起效迅速、感觉和运动阻滞效果好,且运动功能恢复快。
出处 《沈阳部队医药》 2010年第4期221-223,共3页
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参考文献8

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