摘要
目的探讨运用健康信念模式教育对高血压患者自我管理疾病能力的影响。方法将100例高血压患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例，观察组在药物治疗的同时，根据健康信念模式对患者进行针对性的健康教育。而对照组则进行常规健康教育。比较健康教育前后2组患者自我管理疾病的能力。结果健康信念模式教育前2组患者自我管理疾病能力评分相比较差异不明显；健康信念模式教育后2个月随访观察，2组患者的自我管理疾病能力评分相比较差异明显。结论运用健康信念模式教育能提高高血压患者自我管理疾病的能力。
Objective To know the influence of using health belief model among hypertension patients on their ability of self-control. Mothods Divided 100 patients with hypertension into the observasion group and the control group randomly,there were 50 cases in each group. Poutine health education was used in the control group, while the health education according to health belief model was used in the observation group. Compared the ability of self-control between the two group. ResultsBefore the health education, there was no significant difference about the ability of self-control between the two groups, while after 2-month follow-up, the difference was signifi-cantly. ConclusionsHealth education based on health belief model can effective promote the ability of self-control in patients with hypertension.
关键词
健康信念模式
健康教育
高血压
自我管理
Health belief model
Health education
Hypertension
Self-control
