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Sustainable manufacturing,life cycle thinking and the circular economy 被引量:2

Sustainable manufacturing,life cycle thinking and the circular economy
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摘要 Achieving sustainable patterns of consumption and production is perhaps the biggest challenge facing our society today. The de-mand for more safe environmentally benign products is rising and many companies are looking for new ways to progressively improve the sus-tainability of their products. Moreover, there are numerous opportunities and countless innovations, technological as well as non-technologi-cal,that need to be exploited to improve the sustainability of products. Manufacturing industry is an important sector of any economy and hasthe potential to become a driving force for enabling sustainable patterns of production and consumption through introducing efficient productionpractices and developing products and services that help reduce environmental impacts. The benefits of adopting an integrated policy towardsproduct development based on life cycle thinking and eco-design to stimulate improvement of the environmental performance of each part ofproduct life cycle phases and achieve sustainable patterns of production and consumption are emphasized. The challenges in implementingsustainable manufacturing and the circular economy approaches are listed. A number of solutions are suggested to face up these challenges,for instance, increased awareness of enterprises particularly SME's of product life cycle issues and the opportunities that are available for costsavings and profit making from eco-innovation in product development for both the domestic and export markets and providing practical helpand advice directly to enterprises on integrated product development to promote enterprise led Eco-innovation. Aiming at contributing to sus-tainable manufacturing in China, Sino-UK Low Carbon Manufacturing Consortium, a multi-disciplinary research and educational partnershipbetween academia, industry and government agencies in the UK and China with interest in sustainable manufacturing issues, has been formedrecently.The vision, aims and benefits of membership of the consortium are also discussed. Achieving sustainable patterns of consumption and production is perhaps the biggest challenge facing our society today. The de-mand for more safe environmentally benign products is rising and many companies are looking for new ways to progressively improve the sus-tainability of their products. Moreover, there are numerous opportunities and countless innovations, technological as well as non-technologi-cal,that need to be exploited to improve the sustainability of products. Manufacturing industry is an important sector of any economy and hasthe potential to become a driving force for enabling sustainable patterns of production and consumption through introducing efficient productionpractices and developing products and services that help reduce environmental impacts. The benefits of adopting an integrated policy towardsproduct development based on life cycle thinking and eco-design to stimulate improvement of the environmental performance of each part ofproduct life cycle phases and achieve sustainable patterns of production and consumption are emphasized. The challenges in implementingsustainable manufacturing and the circular economy approaches are listed. A number of solutions are suggested to face up these challenges,for instance, increased awareness of enterprises particularly SME's of product life cycle issues and the opportunities that are available for costsavings and profit making from eco-innovation in product development for both the domestic and export markets and providing practical helpand advice directly to enterprises on integrated product development to promote enterprise led Eco-innovation. Aiming at contributing to sus-tainable manufacturing in China, Sino-UK Low Carbon Manufacturing Consortium, a multi-disciplinary research and educational partnershipbetween academia, industry and government agencies in the UK and China with interest in sustainable manufacturing issues, has been formedrecently.The vision, aims and benefits of membership of the consortium are also discussed.
出处 《机电工程》 CAS 2010年第6期1-6,共6页 Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering
关键词 Sustainable Manufacturing Low Carbon Manufacturing ECO-DESIGN Life Cycle Thinking the Circular Economy Sustainable Manufacturing Low Carbon Manufacturing Eco-Design Life Cycle Thinking the Circular Economy
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参考文献12

  • 1International Energy Agency. Tracking Industrial Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions Report (Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,2007:39 -40.
  • 2International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) (2006). ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management-Life cycle assessment-Principles and framework, ISO, Geneva.
  • 3International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) (2006). ISO 14044 : 2006 Environmental management-Life cycle assessment--Requirements and guidelines, ISO, Geneva.
  • 4International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) (2004). ISO14001 : 2004 Environmental Management Systems: Requirements with Guidance for Use, ISO, Geneva.
  • 5International Organization for Standardization(ISO) (1998). ISO14041:1998 Environmental management--Life cycle assessment-Goal and scope definition and inventory analysis, ISO, Geneva.
  • 6International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) (2000). ISO 14042:2000 Environmental management-- Life cycle assessment-Life cycle impact assessment, ISO, Geneva.
  • 7International Organization for Standardization(ISO) ( 2000 ). ISO 14043:2000 Environmental management--Life cycle assessment-Life cycle interpretation, ISO, Geneva.
  • 8McKinsey & Company. China's Green Revolution (New York, New York, US: McKinsey & Company),2009:34.
  • 9SUN, ZHANG You-hai, TAIN Zhu. Study on Legal Framework for Promoting Circular Economy in China, 2008, China Legal Publishing House.
  • 10OECD(2007). OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy-China- Synthesis Report, Paris.

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