摘要
环境问题是制约当今人类社会发展的重要问题,其中生态环境问题与国家兴衰、社会制度变革的关系成为可持续发展研究的一个热点。前苏联作为社会主义国家的代表,其环境问题及其与社会主义制度的兴衰关系引起了国际学术界的关注。在对前苏联环境问题、环境保护政策变迁及环境保护失败原因分析的基础上,研究认为严峻的国内外局势、畸形的经济发展模式和高度集中的政治体制等因素使得环境保护一直处在前苏联国家战略的边缘。随着中国经济发展受到资源与环境约束力增强,生态—环境问题开始成为左右政治生活的一个重要力量,生态文明建设对促进我国人与自然和谐发展、构建和谐社会具有重要意义。
Currently, the environmental problems are the main factor which restricts the human social development. The relationships among the problems of the ecological environment, national prosperity and the reform of a social system strongly interest the researchers in the area of sustainable development. As the representative of the socialist countries, the former Soviet Union arouses the researchers＇ interests in the relationship between its environmental problems and its socialist system. This paper aims to explore the environmen- tal protection issues of the former Soviet Union and its enlightenment to the construction of conservation culture in china. On the basis of analysis of the former Soviet Union＇s environmental problems, the development of its environmental protection policies, and the reasons of its unsuccessful environmental protection, this author points out that the reasons why environmental protection is on the edge of the national strategy are its grim situations at home and abroad, the abnormal economic development model and the highly centralized political system. In the case of China, the economic development restricts by the lack of resources and the destroyed environment. As a result, the issue of ecological environment has great influence on the political life. And the construction of conservation culture is of great significance to enhance the harmonious development between man and nature and the construction the harmonious society in China. The author suggests that China should have a large-scale circular economy and increase the proportion of renewable energy resources in total energy consumption, bring the discharge of major pollutants under effective control and notably improve ecological and environmental quality and awareness of conservation should be firmly established in the whole of society.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期157-160,共4页
Human Geography
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(07H010S)
关键词
前苏联
环境问题
绿色政治
生态文明
the Soviet Union
environmental problem
green politics
ecological civilization
