摘要
目的了解医院感染的现状，为更好地预防、控制医院感染提供依据。方法采用横断面调查的方法，对2009年1月15日住院病人进行调查。结果调查699人，发生医院感染18例，医院感染例次现患率为2．58％；医院感染部位分布以下呼吸道为主，占61．1％；医院感染病昧惰以金黄色葡萄球菌居多，占50％；抗菌素使用率为40％，使用抗菌素前进行病原学检查76人，病原学送检率为27％。结论加强医院感染高发科室的监控，提高病原学送检率，根据病原学检查结果合理使用抗菌素，可控制耐药菌在院内的传播。
Objective To understand the status of hospital infection, then provide the scientific data of hospital infection for preventing and controlling it.Methods with a cross-sectional study, All inpatients on January 15, 2009 were surveyed.Resuahs In 699 cases, Nosocomial infection occurred 18 ,the prevalence rate was 2.58% the infected sites were the the lower respiratory tract mainly（ 61.1% the infected bacteria were the Staphylococcus aureus mostly（ 50% ） the utilization rare of Antibiotic was 40% the pathogen detection rate before treatment with Antibiotic was 27%.Conclusions We should pay attention to the departments with the higher infection rate , improve the pathogen detection rate before treatment with Antibiotic, then according the results of Pathogen test to use the antibiotics rational, and control the spread of resistant bacteria in the hospital.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2010年第9期1150-1152,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
医院感染
现患率
调查分析
Nosocomial infection
Prevalence rate
Investigation and analysis
